Sáng kiến kinh nghiệm Một số giải pháp nâng cao khả năng giao tiếp trong dạy và học môn Tiếng Anh cho học sinh Trung học cơ sở

Không thể phủ nhận một thực tế rằng, Học tiếng Anh rất quan trọng vì tiếng Anh là công cụ hữu ích giúp người Việt tiếp xúc với văn hóa thế giới. Giỏi tiếng Anh cũng giúp người học dễ có việc làm hơn và cơ hội trong cuộc sống cũng nhiều hơn, đặc biệt trong thời giao thương toàn cầu như ngày nay.

Theo báo cáo của EF (Education First – Thụy Sĩ) vào năm 2018 thì mức độ thành thạo tiếng Anh của người Việt được xếp hạng ở vị trí 41 trong số 88 quốc gia, thuộc mức độ thông thạo trung bình (EF EPI 2018). Với mục tiêu đổi mới toàn diện việc dạy và học ngoại ngữ trong các trường của Việt Nam với đích đến là giúp người học có đủ năng lực ngoại ngữ sử dụng độc lập, tự tin giao tiếp, học tập, làm việc trong môi trường hội nhập, đa ngôn ngữ, đa văn hóa, Chương trình tiếng Anh phổ thông hệ 10 năm là sản phẩm của đề án ngoại ngữ quốc gia để học sinh có thể đạt được mục tiêu trên. Theo đó, bắt đầu từ lớp 3 môn ngoại ngữ bắt buộc ở các cấp học phổ thông, xác định năng lực giao tiếp là mục tiêu của quá trình dạy học. Năng lực giao tiếp mới là mục đích cuối cùng của việc học Tiếng Anh chứ không phải học với tâm lý để vượt qua các bài thi nặng về kiến thức ngữ pháp hay ôn luyện và kiếm tra những từ vựng mà thế giới đã không dùng từ rất lâu.

 

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e tradition of the ethnic peoples of Viet Nam.
4. Competence: develop students’ abilities of collecting information, creating and reporting. Showing responsibilities, co-operations, distributions and disciplines when taking part in the activities.
5. Products
Ethnic Fashion Show
II. Teaching preparation:
- Teacher: lesson plan, visual pictures, aids, the computer connected to the Internet.
- Students: textbooks (English 8 - episode 1), notebooks, vocabulary and structure related to the topic, A3, A4 white papers, pens, crayons. Available materials such as hats, raincoats and nylon...
III. Teaching procedures
Teacher and students’ activities
Contents
ACTIVITY 1:
PREPATATION
T: presents the tasks, asks the students to work in groups, gives the deadline and exp;ains if necessary
Ss: 4 groups in a class (6-8 students), set up the work
T: shows pictures of the brocade costumes and some information about the peoples in any regions of Viet Nam
ACTIVITY 1: Find information
Find information in textbook
Read Unit 3: Peoples of Viet Nam in episode 1 English texbook 8 and take notes about the costumes of peoples of Viet Nam
T: shows a clip in Sachmem.vn, Documentation: Willingo Vietnam about traditional clothings of Vienamses ethnic group.
T: shows a table used to find information
Ss: put up an outline used for their work, group members work together and decide who does what.
Find information in other materials
Each group member seasches one of the keywords related to the traditional costumes for peoples of Viet Nam: characteristics of the peoples’ costumes, the colours of the costumes, the meaning of the costumes, materials of the costumes, the occasions to wear, and the accessories.
Hinh anh
Peoples of Viet Nam
Which peoples of Viet Nam does your group like?
Charaterist ics of the peoples’ costumes
colour
material
meaning
when to wear
accessories
ACTIVITY 2: Process the information: (Outdoor education - 1 period in the afternoon)
T: gives a handout (1) for each group to collect their choices and information related to.
After collecting the information from different sources, group members work rogether to organize the onformation effectively. Students can refer to this table.
ACTIVITY 2: Process the collected information
Peoples
Kinh
Hmong
Tay
The Kinh’s costumes
Material
- silk
- nhung
- veil
Meaning
It is the symbol for the beauty of Vietnamese women. It is also the country’s traditional dress
When to wear
Important occasions (like wedding days, Tet holiday)
Accessories
Hat, earings, bracelet ...
ACTIVITY 3: Build up ideas
Outdoor education
1 period in the afternoon goes with activity 2
T: gives a handout (2) for each group to collect their choices and information related to.
Each group member will present the results according to the key words assigned.
Each group member will write their findings in form of key words in one corner of the A4 paper.
The group secretary will choose the key words and write one corner of the A3 paper.
Group members will word together and decide the final ideas for the project
ACTIVITY 3: Build up ideas
Key words
Images and contents
Costumes of the Kinh
(Ảnh)
Colour of the costumes of the Kinh
(Ảnh)
Many colours
Accessories of costumes of the Kinh
(Ảnh)
Conical hat
Occasions ofcostumes of the Kinh
(Ảnh)
Special occasions, festivals and traditional events such as Tet holidays, weddings
Meanings of costumes of the Kinh
(Ảnh)
 It is the symbol of Viet Nam beauty
People wear costumes
(Ảnh)
All people can wear Ao dai
Materials of the costumes
(Ảnh)
Split-sided tunic with long panels in the front and back.
Soft silk and the cut of two pieces is at waist.
ACTIVITY 4: Select, designand create costume
Discus to choose at least five costumes of peoples the group plan to design.
Choose the materials to design costumes, hats, clothes and footwear.
Cut, paste, colour the costumes the same as the main characteristics of the peoples’ costumes
Choose student models to show the costumes and other students introduce the costumes
ACTIVITY 4: Select, design and create costumes
- 5 peoples
- materials for costumes, hats, clothes and footwear
- student models to show the costumes
- students introduce the costume
Teacher’s reflection
Students’ response
Date 	
Signature
HANDOUTS
1. Handout 1:
Peoples
Kinh
Hmong
Tay
Kmer
......
The Kinh’s costumes
Material
Meaning 
When to wear
Accessories
2. Handout 2:
Key words
Images and contents
Costumes of the......
Colours of the costumes of the.....
Accessories of costumes of the.....
Occasions of costumes of the.....
People wear costumes
Materials of the costumes
ACTIVITY ASSESSMENT FORM
Each group member self-assesses the contribution of group members according to the corresponding levels 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
Name of members
Level of contribution
Content
Teamwork spirit
Work performance
Group discussion
Level
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
2. NỘI DUNG HOẠT ĐỘNG CỦA CÂU LẠC BỘ TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian
Chủ đề - Nội dung công việc
Tháng 9
- First meeting
- Giới thiệu và lựa chọn nhân sự, sơ tuyển thành viên
Tháng 10
- Opening Ceremony of English Club
- Golden Ring Contest with the topic: Halloween
Tháng 11
- Topic: Teachers and school
- Quiz show
Tháng 12
- Topic: Christmas Day
+ English singing contest
Tháng 1
Topic: Tet holiday
+ Postcard – designing contest
Tháng 2
Topic: Festivals in Vietnam
+ Quiz show
+ English speaking Contest
Tháng 3
Feelings on Vietnamese Women’s Day
Tháng 4
(Field Trip)
Topic: Hometown
Contest: Writing diary in English about the journey after the field trip
Tháng 5
Tổng kết, đánh giá hoạt động của CLB Tiếng Anh.
KỊCH BẢN CLB TIẾNG ANH 
Tháng 3 năm 2018
Mai Phuong: Distinguished guests, beloved teachers and friends
Welcome to the THS English Club
First of all, on behalf of the Organizing Board we would like to say thank you for your attendance. We would like to wish all of you good health and great success!
With me today is a humorous friend from Class 9C, Vinh An, who shares the role of an MC with me today.
Vinh An: It’s very kind of you to say so. Well, let’s start our today’s club meeting with some music performances.
	- The song Cheep Thrill performed by class 9E
	- The song Let it go by Lan Huong and Tra My from class 8D and 9C.
Mai Phương: 
Thank you very much for your awesome performances. 
 Now, I would like to introduce our distinguished guests: 
 It’s my pleasure to welcome and introduce Mr Tran Duc Hiep - coming from Ninh Binh Education and Training Department. 
Vinh An: It’s my pleasure to welcome and introduce Ms Trinh Thi Van Khanh – the principal of Truong Han Sieu Junior High School.
Mai Phương: It’s my pleasure to welcome and introduce Ms Vu Thi Thu Hang – the vice of Truong Han Sieu Junior High School.
Vinh An: It’s my pleasure to welcome and introduce Ms Luong Thi Xuyen– the vice of Truong Han Sieu Junior High School.
Mai Phương: It’s my pleasure to welcome and introduce Mr Sven- a foreign teacher of Ocean Edu Centre.
Vinh An: We would also like to welcome our beloved teachers and students from Truong Han Sieu Junior High School to be here as energetic and enthusiastic participants.
Mai Phương: We would like to invite Ms Tran Thi Bich Thuy, the Head of Truong Han Sieu School Foreign Language Teacher Group to deliver the opening speech of the club.
Vinh An: Thank you very much for your speech. And now, let me go through the games. 
The topic for today’s meeting is “ Feelings on Vietnamese Women’s Day”. 
And the content would centre around four main parts: 
- Part 1: Speeches
- Part 2: Quizzes 
- Part 3: Music Talent
- Part 4 : Crossword Puzzle
PART 1: SPEECHES
Vinh An: : Now let’s come to Part 1: Speeches, the most important and interesting part of the club today. Our today’s topic is :“Feelings on Vietnamese Women’s Day”. Each of the two participants has 3 minutes to present the topic. 
Vinh An: I would like to invite Vu Ngoc Tra My from 9C to present his speech first.
Vinh An: That’s great ! Congratulations Tra My. You’ve finished your presentation . 
Before coming to an another presentation, here is some music for you.
(Song 3) Warmly welcome Linh Chi from class 9E with the song One Call Away
Mai Phương: Then I would like to invite Vu Kieu Trang, the representative of 9D to present her speech on the topic.
Vinh An: Both of you have had very good and impressive presentations on the Topic “Feelings on Vietnamese Women’s Day”. Now, we are waiting for the comments by our English Teacher . It’s my honour to invite Ms Vu Quynh Trang and Ms Nguyen Thi Tam to give some remarks on their presentations.
Mai Phương: Once again, let’s enjoy a special gift performed by our lovely participant. Please, warmly welcome promising performances of 8B with the songs We don’t talk any more and Uptown funk
- Thank you for your interesting performances
PART 2: QUIZZES
Mai Phương: Let’s come to part 2 of the club: Quizzes
Let me introduce 2 friends from class 8D, who will take over me in this section.
(Duc Thang và Lan Huong bước ra dẫn phần 2)
Duc Thang: Dear teachers and friends, now let's come to part II – Quizzes. Before we start, I would like to introduce my MC partner, a girl coming from my class. She is humourous, pretty and a little bit naughty. Please, welcome Lan Huong.
Lan Huong: It's so nice of you to say so, Duc Thang. You know, guys, Duc Thang is alo one of 4 hotboys in my class.
Duc Thang: : OK. we won't keep you waiting any longer. Let's start now.
Lan Huong: Long, do you like music?
Duc Thang: Yes, of course I like.
Lan Huong: (Question 1) Now, you'll hear a short piece of music. Then, you'll tell me the name of the song, OK.
Duc Thang: MUSIC !!!
	(MUSIC)
 (people answer)
 RIGHT
WRONG
Lan Huong: 	Yes, congratulations.
Duc Thang: 	A gift for this clever boy (girl).
Lan Huong: 	Can you introduce me and everybody here some of yourself?
-Lan Huong: Oh! What a pity! 
-May be you will be luckier next time.
Duc Thang: Now, we'll come to question 2. This question is a little bit tricky. You have to brainstorm.
	'What comes twice in a 'moment', once in a 'minute' and never in a thousand years?'
(people answer)
RIGHT
WRONG
Duc Thang: : Wow! What a clever boy (girl). 
Yes, it's right.
 One nice gift for him (her).
Lan Huong: Few things about yourself, please.
Duc Thang: Thao, do you think so?
Lan Huong: I'm not sure, Long.
Duc Thang: I'm so sorry, my friend. You almost got it. Anyway, this question is hard.
Lan Huong: Question 3, we'll give you some pictures and let's choose the suitable ones, OK. 
'Which pictures are related to the Lunar New Year?'
(people answer)
RIGHT
WRONG
Lan Huong: Congratulations, you are right.
	One gift for this girl (boy).
Lan Huong: Before coming to next question, 
Can you introduce yourself?
Duc Thang: You almost got it, just missing one picture. (for example)
Duc Thang: Question 4, We'll show you a short comedy clip.
(CLIP)
	Now, answer my question: 'What is the name of this film?'
(people answer)
RIGHT
WRONG
Duc Thang: Of course it is, congratulations!
	One gift for him (her), please.
	Can you share some about yourself?
Duc Thang: Oh no! How pity. May be next time, you will receive a nice gift.
Duc Thang: Question 5, This question is little difficult. It's about Vietnamese literature. Lan Huong will read you 4 lines of poem. You listen to her and tell me 'Who is the author of this poem?' 
	Lan Huong, please.
Lan Huong: 	(Read the lines of poem)
(people answer)
RIGHT
WRONG
Lan Huong: Wow, excellent! 
Congratulations my friend.
You'll receive a nice gift. 
	-Can you tell me some about yourself?
Lan Huong: I'm sorry guy. 
 May be luck will smile at you next time.
Lan Huong: All of you must know this question, it's too simple. For the fastest one.
	'What is the traditional costume of VNese women?'	
(people answer)
RIGHT
WRONG
Lan Huong: Yes, of course you're right.
	One gift for this nice girl (boy). 
(Không có tiền lệ)
Duc Thang: Question 7, we'll again show you a short video. It's from a very famous movie, based on a very famous novel.
(VIDEO)
	Now, tell me 'Who is the main female character in this film?'
(people answer)
RIGHT
WRONG
Duc Thang: Congratulations! How clever you are!
One nice gift will be given to you.
Can you introduce some of yourself?
Duc Thang: Thao, do you think so?
Lan Huong: You almost got it, my friend. You may be success next time.
Lan Huong: Oh, one more tricky question. It's really hard. You need to think carefully.
	'How many eyes are there in the river "Mississippi"?
(people answer)
RIGHT
WRONG
Lan Huong: Unbelievable, you are so intelligent. 
	One gift for this clever boy (girl), please.
	Can I know few things about you?
Lan Huong: Long, what do you say?
Duc Thang: I'm sorry, my girl (boy). It's not right .
	But it's OK. This question is really hard, right.
Duc Thang: Lan Huong, do you know much about dramatics?
Lan Huong: I don't really know much about it, but I know one person who is very famous at dramatics – William Shakespeare.
	Duc Thang: Oh, this question is also about him.
	'In which play written by W.S, there is a famous saying "To be or not to be?'
(people answer)
RIGHT
WRONG
Duc Thang: Wow, you really know much about this man. Congratulations, you are right.
	One nice gift for him (her).
	Can you introduce some of yourself?
Duc Thang: Oh no, what a pity! 
	May be next time, my dear friend.
10. Lan Huong: Do you remember the story 'The last leaf' that we studied in grade eight. This question is about it.
	'In the story 'The last leaf' by O.Henry, who helped Johnsy recover from pneumonia by drawing a leaf outside the window?'
(people answer)
RIGHT
WRONG
Lan Huong: Well – done! Congratulations.
	Your award is one nice gift.
	Can you share some of yourself?
Lan Huong: How about you, Long. Do you think so?
Duc Thang: I'm sorry my friend, but I don't think so.
Duc Thang: Oh, another tricky question. Brainstorming again.
	'If I eat everything, I live. If I drink, I die. Who am I?'
	Lan Huong: Can you guess?
	Duc Thang: I'll give you some clues.
(people answer)
RIGHT
WRONG
Duc Thang: Wow! How clever you are!
	A nice gift for you.
	Tell me some of yourself, please.
Duc Thang: : Thao, Do you agree with him.
Lan Huong: I'm sorry but I have to say 'No'.
Lan Huong: Question 12, it's so simple.
	'What kind of flower is the national symbol of Viet Nam?' 
	Duc Thang: Can you answer, my friends?
(Ss answer)
RIGHT
WRONG
Lan Huong: Yes, you are right. 
Congratulations.
One more gift is given.
Please introduce some about yourself to everybody.
Lan Huong: Oh, so sorry, my dear friend. 
But your answer isn't right. 
Duc Thang: It's fine.You'll be right next time.
Duc Thang: My teacher has just returned from her trip in UK. She took a photo there. Now, I'll show you that photo. See it and tell me.
(PHOTO)
	'What is this famous place?'
(people answer)
RIGHT
WRONG
Duc Thang: Congratulations, my friend. 
	A gift will ge given to you.
	Can you share me and everyone some of yourself. 
(Không có tiền lệ)
Lan Huong: Oh, this question is about Vietnamese idiom.
Fill in the blank to complete this idiom 
"Blood is thicker than ... "
Duc Thang: Can you do?
(people answer)
RIGHT
WRONG
Lan Huong: Yeah, that's right. 
Congratulations.
You'll get a nice gift.
Lan Huong: Long, Do you think he (she)'s right?
Duc Thang: May be next time, my friend. Really sorry.
Duc Thang: OK, Last question. Question 15, It's not easy, not difficult. 
Lan Huong, please read the question.
Lan Huong: 'When was VNese Women's Union founded?
(people answer)
RIGHT
WRONG
Duc Thang: Yessss, Congratulations. 
You got it.
One nice gift will be sent to you.
Few things about yourself, my dear friend.
Lan Huong: Oh, you almost got it. Just a little bit.
Duc Thang: You only miss one thing.
Duc Thang: So, we've finished part II – Quizzes with 15 questions.
Lan Huong: I'd like to say 'thank you' for your enjoyment in this part. We'll end here to come to part III.
Duc Thang: VNese Women ‘s Union was founded on 20th Oct 1930. This question also finishes our Quizzes. On behalf of class 8D, we wish all female teachers and friends happiness and success.
Duc Thang: One more time, let’s enjoy some music, the song My love by Thu Ha from class 9D.
PART 3: MUSIC TALENT
Duc Thang: Let’s come to part 3: Music Talent
Let me introduce an English teacher , Ms Vu Quynh Trang who will be in charge of this part.
Part 4: CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Mai Phuong: The next game will be very exciting but challenging, also. It’s Crossword puzzles. Well, I would like to introduce the two lovely friends from class 9C and 9D: Nhu Ngoc and Minh Duc who will be in charge of this part of the meeting.
Nhu Ngoc: Thanks a lot Mai Phuong. So(smile with Minh Duc)
Minh Duc and Nhu Ngoc: Let’s come to CROSSWORD PUZZLE!
Lasting for ages, no matter what generations they belong to, the Vietnamese women still remain to be beautiful and graceful ladies, especially when they wear TRADITIONAL AO DAI, right? J 
The time may go by quickly, the things may change, but there is one thing that can’t be changed, it is the women’s gracefulness. Vietnamese women are differently pretty from the others. Not only do they have distinctive customs, wear diverse cloths; but the difference in inner beauty such as GRACEFULNESS of our VIETNAMESE LADIES mostly contributes to this distinction. J 
Yeah, all of you have been very dynamic and enthusiastic in the previous game. Do you think so? Congratulations! Now, we would like you bring you with some more music. Let’s enjoy!
Mai Phuong: 	Wow, you have just created the liveliest atmosphere ever. Let’s continue this atmosphere by enjoying music performance.
 The song Fash Light performed by members from grade 7
 And the song We Are the World by class 9E.
PRESENT GIVING 
Vinh An: We hope that you have just had a good time in today’s meeting and were happy with all the things that we tried to do for the English Speaking Club. Now, I would like to invite the two monitors of grade 8 and grade 9 to go onto the stage to receive the presents from the Organizing Board for their effort and contribution to the success of our English Club. 
It’s my honor to invite Ms Trinh Thi Van Khanh – the principal of our school to give them the presents.
Thank you very much, Ms Trinh Thi Van Khanh
Mai Phuong: Well, we all have just had a great time. On behalf of the Organizing Board, we would like to express our sincere thanks to the Board of Management . We would like to say thank you to our teachers and students for their presence and warm support. Wish all of you good health, happiness and success and do hope to welcome you to our upcoming events. Goodbye and see you again!
HÌNH ẢNH MINH HỌA CỦA GIẢI PHÁP TẠO MÔI TRƯỜNG TIẾNG
PHỤ LỤC 3
ỨNG DỤNG CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN THEO HƯỚNG
KHAI THÁC HỌC LIỆU VÀ KẾT NỐI ĐỂ MỞ RỘNG LỚP HỌC
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO
Practical English Usage - Michael Swan. Nhà xuất bản Oxford University
Succeed in IELTS Speaking and Vocabulary - VK.com/englishlibrary
IELTS Speaking - Mark Allen. www.TopSage.Com
Tips for Speaking. Academic/ General Training Module - Adam Smith. 
Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông - Hoạt động ngoài giờ lên lớp. Bộ Giáo dục đào tạo năm 2006.
Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông - Hoạt động trải nghiệm. Bộ Giáo dục đào tạo dự thảo ngày 19 tháng 1 năm 2018.
Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông - Dạy học theo dự án. Bộ Giáo dục đào tạo năm 2014.
Kế hoạch dạy học có sử dụng di sản văn hóa địa phương môn Tiêng Anh - Sở Giáo dục đào tạo Ninh Bình năm 2016
Tài liệu hướng dẫn tổ chức hoạt động giáo dục trải nghiệm sáng tạo cho học sinh Trung học cơ sở - Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục Việt Nam năm 2016
 Website www.manythings.org
 Website https://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org
 Website tienganh 123

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